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iKure reducing status of anemia by increasing knowledge and healthcare practices

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In India, anemia is identified as a serious health issue where half of the country’s women of reproductive age are anemic. Despite the fact Government of India has implemented several initiatives for eradicating anemia, only 13 per cent improved women cases have been registered as per Global Nutrition Report 2017. Anemia is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes including preterm delivery and intrauterine growth retardation and associated with various maternal morbidities like fatigue and postpartum depression & increased maternal mortality.

Finding the solution to anemia in rural health iKure’s Community health worker’s follows a step-wise approach to improve status of anemia in its catchment areas namely Hubli, Tabageria and Varanasi. With scheduled home/ camp visit as well as in Hub & Spoke clinic, iKure extends care in the following ways:

 Early detection: Early diagnostic is a first step towards the cure. With Low-cost point-of -care devices, iKure provides diagnostic services at the door Step/Camps/Hub/Spoke to ensure high coverage and penetration of its cost effective care to every women and across the remote belt.
 Awareness building: iKure believes that if expectant women knew of the impact of anemia, they would surely not forget to take the supplement. Informing women about the possible side-effects of these supplements, such as black stools and nausea, also helps improve knowledge and understanding. iKure’s health workers with their stronghold in the village community create awareness among the rural population regarding appropriate feeding practices – including exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, and optimal complementary feeding during the first 2 years of life which are crucial for avoiding the development of iron deficiency anemia.

 Regular screening and follow up: Most of the health initiative undertaken by the Government provides iron and folic acid supplements but assurance against consumption is not adequate. Regular follow up by the CHWs improve consumption patterns.
 Targeting Vulnerable groups in a strategic way: Women at reproductive age and the children below 5 years are the most vulnerable group of Anemia. iKure target this vulnerable group in a fragmented way by their specific programmes like school health programme; MCH programme and special screening programme through workgroup and self-help group.
 Distribution of Toolkit: iKure develops creative tools to create awareness among the population. These toolkits are delivered when a patient visit iKure’s clinic. It is a handy way to spread the message regarding anemia.

 Conclusion :- Awareness building in appropriate feeding practices reflects in 90% mothers who have started breast
feeding within 1hr of delivery and has positive effect on improved birth weight. 51% child within 0 to 6 month of age and 31% child between 6 to 12 months of age were identified with no development delays minimizing adverse outcome of anemia in pregnant women.

Identifying anemia is vital because anemia can go undetected until it becomes severe. The multi- factorial disorder needs extensive communication campaign and technology to detect and treat anemia. iKure continues to bridge the gap through improved health practices, nutritional counselling and sanitation and hygiene practices.

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Health Screening

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Due to our lives getting complex with the passage of time, this topic assumes an enormous dimension, for the upkeep of a healthy society. ”Health Screening” is the need of the hour for every member of a progressive nation, helping build a sound future of a country.

Health Screening‘ is almost a mandate today, in view of the huge amount of disease conditions which are ascribed to….largely faulty Lifestyle…. responsible for essentially preventable and timely remediable ailments… broadly speaking.

This preventable and holistic approach should be made available to the public at large, in rural, semi-urban and urban settings, where the community is scattered and located.

Primary prevention is the buzzword today, in the medical fraternity,thereby on one hand preventing increasing morbidity and on the other hand relieving people of the disease and financial burden implicated in all such cases.

* An overall glimpse into the contemporary ‘Health Screening’ recommendations may be found as below (although the list is by no means exhaustive)…

 

1. General Survey of persons of all ages… at a recognized health facility… to discover physical abnormalities…related to a disease.

2. Diagnostic modalities… such as…

Blood tests…. to rule out Hypertension/Diabetes/Lipid disorders/ Stones in the Urinary system/Acute & Chronic viral affections… like HIV/Hepatitis A,B,C &E,/ Tumour Markers(as decided by the Physicians)

Stool for Occult Blood… to rule out Large Intestinal Malignancy

Prophylactic Colonoscopy… to rule out Cancer of the Large Intestine…for diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

PAP smear (In women)… to rule out Cancer of the Cervix

PSA (In males)… to rule out Cancer of the Prostate (beyond results due to enlarged Prostate)

Mammography and/or USG… to rule out Cancer of the Breast

Lung Cancer Screening….to those who have been long smokers…to rule out Carcinoma-Lung.

Oral cancer screening measures… to detect early Oral Cancers

Periodical USG-Abdomen of subjects…to keep an eye on the many abdominal organs… affected by hectic lifestyle measures. etc. to name only a few of the modalities for this gigantic objective.

This campaign should be widely propagated to mitigate the suffering of humanity from a large No. of Disease entities which are largely preventable and even if detected early ,can be claimed to be curable… as per international guidelines and evidence based Medicine.

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SMOKING

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Smoking is a commonly abused potential to inhale tobacco/ items of substance abuse in the form of smoke through the upper naso-pharyngo-laryngeal passage. The list of substance(s) which could be taken in this manner is quite huge today… a few being… tobacco and a gamut of items under the heading of ‘substance abuse’.. Like opium and its derivatives.. in the form of heroin/cocaine/methamphetamine/PCP/cannabis etc etc.

The most commonly adapted form of Smoking menace is that of Cigarettes/ Pipe smoking/ Tobacco manipulated in many other forms. For those who smoke, it is the mindset which initiates this habit which then culminates into addiction. Youngsters feel it makes them look and act like mature adults with an obvious imaginary style quotient attached with the habit. Persons of slightly older age find that it is an essential habit to relieve them of stress of day to day life and many who feel it helps them to ease bowel habits and then cannot kick the practice as time goes on!

Although various governments across the globe have restricted out smoking in almost all the public areas like passenger transport… such as airports & aircrafts / train stations and rail compartments / public gathering areas-like cinema halls/auditoriums/malls etc. , public awareness is still not up to mark to curb/ get rid of the habit. To add to the woes…stopping tobacco sale is simply not achievable due to the commercial stakes involved in a large scale. The health hazards of Smoking can look like a big list of diseases… some prominent ones being…Hypertensive and other Heart Diseases /Oro-pharyngeal cancers/ Gastro-esophageal Lesions/Stomach

Cancer/Respiratory Conditions like COPD etc. If a person quits the habit of smoking, the good results start kicking in with immediate effect but the damage done to the body cannot be undone!

For such a vast country like ours, the impact of this single habitual menace can easily be understood which causes a huge burden of disease to the already overburdened health system of this country, but results in a mammoth scale of morbidity and mortality which is easily looked upon in the realm of preventable illness. As true Samaritan of India, we can only hope that this problem gets addressed some day and people are freed from the slavery of such potentially harmful addiction… to lead healthy lives.

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iKure introduces non-Invasive Hb tests for last mile community

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On a Tuesday afternoon, Shivani while returning from her field, noticed a banner in a primary school about a health awareness campaign for mothers and children. She found few of her friends waiting there too. Shivani enquired about it and came to know that the campaign was providing diagnostic tests for Hemoglobin and with a doctor consultation.

Shivani then asked them won’t it be painful? “I never had any Hb test before, but I have heard, they prick it hard and collects blood in good amount”. As she was thinking of returning back, she noticed, this Hb test was different. It neither involved a needle, nor did it collect any blood sample. Shivani decided to give it a try. And later, she revealed that she made the right choice by staying back!

That day, like Shivani, there were Urmila, Kusum and Malati who attended the health awareness campaign, availed Hb test, doctor’s consultation and discounted medicines before returning back to their home. On way back, for the first time, they discussed about their haemoglobin count and how they need to take care of themselves better.

In the rural region of North Karnataka, and West Bengal, what has changed for these women is access to life-saving diagnostic care within their community, and even their door-steps- all facilitated by iKure.

Globally, rural communities face limited access to point-of-care diagnostic tools. Incidence of anemia in rural pockets are staggeringly high, since a simple Hb test require long distance travel time to diagnostic centres or waiting in long queues in health centres. In such situation, rural women delay getting an anemia test done in the first place, with their family members pay little or no heed towards the importance of such tests.

In response to the need, iKure introduced non-invasive diagnostic tests in rural hinterland that can be conveniently used by its health workers in campaigns and during their home visits.

The diagnostic system takes the images of the lower eyelid, analyses the picture to quantify the conjunctival pallor and studies the paleness of the mucous membranes caused due to reduced amount of oxyhaemoglobin in the blood. Further, the point-of- care can be linked to patient’s smartphone via Bluetooth on which all data can be directly sent to patient as required.

The use of point-of-care technologies for quick tests is widespread in public health system, but the benefits of using them are only limited to health workers. As such device comes with minimal maintenance costs, highly portable and handy, it can be used for self-testing, testing in communities by health workers, testing in clinics and hospitals that can significantly reduce the rapid turn-around time and enable access to treatment regimens almost instantly.

Using conventional technologies in laboratories make turn-around time long and in the process patients do not return for further treatments. But, use of such point of care diagnostics in hard-to-reach communities play an important role in convincing the women community from dropping out of the existing treatment regimens and rapid testing holds prospects in improving the knowledge of the patients about their own medical situation bringing more awareness towards their dietary pattern, nutritional supplements and even in health seeking behaviour.

As iKure is aggressively involved in disseminating new technologies in its existing healthcare model that links its end-users to the higher level of care, it also works with various stakeholders like NGOs, Self-help groups to bring sustainable changes in women’s health outcomesso that do not remain entangled with their family life and complex choices.

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How much does a Pair of Eye Glasses Costs for People at the Last Mile?

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Vision impairment due to lack of access to eyeglasses has been identified as one of the largest unaddressed disabilities in the world. There are many remote villages, where getting a pair of eyeglasses is a distant dream for many. With a pair of glasses costing pittance, 550 million people in India are still in dark. Whereas, there are other parts of the world, where the first reading eye glasses can be picked up easily from a grocery store or a pharmacy.

Of all the eye problems, the commonest eye problem results mainly due to refractive error causing hyperopia, presbyopia, or myopia, and which can be easily corrected using eyeglasses. Refractive error is a condition where a person is unable to focus clearly on an object. Above the mentioned problem, Presbyopia is the most easy to correct just by trying out different corrective glasses. But, quite apart, such diseases remain largely untreated. Vision impairment is more than just a health disorder. It has economic, social and public safety implications and with variety of approaches tried and tested, to date none have succeeded on a larger scale.

iKure’s eye care intervention shows 78 per cent need access to eyeglasses particularly among them are construction workers, bus drivers, and school going children. With the staggeringly high impaired vision, the quality of life remain hampered, translating into reduced productivity, economic losses and huge absenteeism in school.

With the mission to bring eye glasses to all who need them, iKure has potentially paved the way for a new beginning in dissolute communities. With access to simple pair of spectacles, the venture has drastically improved earning power, educational prospects, and enabling every day task easier. Post intervention, our beneficiaries have reported to feel motivated with positive social and economic outcomes, better learning behavior and even fewer road accidents. So far, iKure through its eye care initiative has helped more than 0.5 million people get access to corrective eyeglasses.

Another approach initiated by iKure includes access to power testing using state-of-art technology. The use of advanced technology has facilitated getting corrective eye glasses with reduced chances of manual error, bringing ease of using among the end-users.

While the problem too large to scale, but simple enough to solve, we look forward to working with partners and Govt. initiatives to bring the first pair of eyeglasses needing them.

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